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Understanding Dog Breeds: Species, Groups, and 340 Breeds with Pictures

 A dog breed is a specific strain or variety of dog, often bred for particular traits, purposes, or characteristics. Breeds can vary widely in size, appearance, and temperament.

What's a dog breed


What is A dog's Species Name?

The scientific name for the domestic dog is Canis lupus familiaris. They are a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus).

What Are Dog Groups?

Dog breeds are often classified into groups based on shared traits or purposes, such as working, herding, or companionship.

7 Types of Dog Breeds


Dog breeds can be categorized into 07 types based on their characteristics and purposes. Here are some common types:

  1. Sporting Dogs: Bred for hunting and retrieving (e.g., Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever).

  2. Hound Dogs: Known for their keen sense of smell and tracking abilities (e.g., Beagle, Bloodhound).

  3. Working Dogs: Developed for specific tasks like guarding, herding, or pulling sleds (e.g., Rottweiler, Siberian Husky).

  4. Terriers: Originally bred to hunt vermin, they are energetic and feisty (e.g., Bull Terrier, Scottish Terrier).

  5. Toy Dogs: Small breeds often bred for companionship (e.g., Chihuahua, Pomeranian).

  6. Non-Sporting Dogs: A diverse group that doesn’t fit neatly into other categories (e.g., Bulldog, Dalmatian).

  7. Herding Dogs: Bred to assist with herding livestock (e.g., German Shepherd, Border Collie).

  8. Mixed Breeds: Dogs with a combination of different breeds often result in unique traits and appearances.

Each type has its own set of characteristics, temperament, and care requirements!


How Many Types of Dog Breeds Exist?


There are hundreds of dog breeds worldwide, with estimates ranging from around 340 to over 400, depending on different kennel clubs and organizations. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes about 197 breeds, while the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes around 360 breeds. 

These breeds are typically categorized into groups based on their characteristics and purposes, such as sporting, hound, working, terrier, toy, non-sporting, herding, and more. Each group has its own unique traits and functions!

What is the Original Dog Breed?

While many consider the Akita Inu to be the oldest dog breed, some scientific studies suggest that the Basenji predates it. Prehistoric cave paintings dating back to around 6000 BC depict Basenji-like dogs, though these images are more recent than the Akita remains found at the Kamikuroiwa Rock Shelter site.

Akita Inu


All 340 Dog Breeds with Pictures

Here’s a more comprehensive list of dog breeds, categorized by group. While I can’t provide a full list of all 340 breeds in one go, I’ll give you a substantial number across different categories:

Sporting Group

  • Labrador Retriever  
  • Golden Retriever  
  • German Shorthaired Pointer  
  • Cocker Spaniel  
  •  English Springer Spaniel  
  •  American Water Spaniel  
  •  Brittany  
  •  Irish Setter  
  •  Sussex Spaniel  
  •  Weimaraner  
  •  Clumber Spaniel  
  •  Field Spaniel  
  •  Flat-Coated Retriever  
  •  German Wirehaired Pointer  
  •  Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever  
  •  Irish Water Spaniel  
  •  Spinone Italiano  
  •  Labrador Retriever  
  •  Golden Retriever  
  •  German Shorthaired Pointer  
  •  Cocker Spaniel  
  •  English Springer Spaniel  
  •  American Water Spaniel  
  •  Brittany  
  •  Irish Setter  
  •  Sussex Spaniel  
  •  Weimaraner  
  •  Clumber Spaniel  
  •  Field Spaniel  
  •  Flat-Coated Retriever  
  •  German Wirehaired Pointer  
  •  Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever  
  •  Irish Water Spaniel  
  •  Spinone Italiano  

 Hound Group

  •  Beagle  
  •  Bloodhound  
  •  Dachshund  
  •  Basset Hound  
  •  Greyhound  
  •  Afghan Hound  
  •  American Foxhound  
  •  Basenji  
  •  Borzoi  
  •  Whippet  
  •  Saluki  
  •  Scottish Deerhound  
  •  Treeing Walker Coonhound  
  •  American English Coonhound  
  •  Norwegian Elkhound  
  •  Otterhound  
  •  Plott Hound  
  •  Coonhound (Bluetick)  
  •  Coonhound (Black and Tan)  
  •  Coonhound (Treeing Walker)  
  •  Beagle  
  •  Bloodhound  
  •  Dachshund  
  •  Basset Hound  
  •  Greyhound  
  •  Afghan Hound  
  •  American Foxhound  
  •  Basenji  
  •  Borzoi  
  •  Whippet  
  •  Saluki  
  •  Scottish Deerhound  
  •  Treeing Walker Coonhound  
  •  American English Coonhound  
  •  Norwegian Elkhound  
  •  Otterhound  
  •  Plott Hound  
  •  Coonhound (Bluetick)  
  •  Coonhound (Black and Tan)  
  •  Coonhound (Treeing Walker)  

 Working Group

  •  Rottweiler  
  •  Siberian Husky  
  •  Doberman Pinscher  
  •  Boxer  
  •  Great Dane  
  •  Bullmastiff  
  •  Alaskan Malamute  
  •  Saint Bernard  
  •  Newfoundland  
  •  Cane Corso  
  •  Anatolian Shepherd Dog  
  •  Belgian Sheepdog  
  •  Samoyed  
  •  Tosa Inu  
  •  Leonberger  
  •  Great Pyrenees  
  •  Caucasian Shepherd Dog  
  •  Rottweiler  
  •  Siberian Husky  
  •  Doberman Pinscher  
  •  Boxer  
  •  Great Dane  
  •  Bullmastiff  
  •  Alaskan Malamute  
  •  Saint Bernard  
  •  Newfoundland  
  •  Cane Corso  
  •  Anatolian Shepherd Dog  
  •  Belgian Sheepdog  
  •  Samoyed  
  •  Tosa Inu  
  •  Leonberger  
  •  Great Pyrenees  
  •  Caucasian Shepherd Dog  

 Terrier Group

  •  Bull Terrier  
  •  Jack Russell Terrier  
  •  Scottish Terrier  
  •  West Highland White Terrier  
  •  Airedale Terrier  
  •  Staffordshire Bull Terrier  
  •  Border Terrier  
  •  Fox Terrier (Smooth)  
  •  Fox Terrier (Wire)  
  •  Miniature Schnauzer  
  •  Irish Terrier  
  •  Russell Terrier  
  •  Cairn Terrier  
  •  American Staffordshire Terrier  
  •  Bull Terrier  
  •  Jack Russell Terrier  
  •  Scottish Terrier  
  •  West Highland White Terrier  
  •  Airedale Terrier  
  •  Staffordshire Bull Terrier  
  •  Border Terrier  
  •  Fox Terrier (Smooth)  
  •  Fox Terrier (Wire)  
  •  Miniature Schnauzer  
  •  Irish Terrier  
  •  Russell Terrier  
  •  Cairn Terrier  
  •  American Staffordshire Terrier  

 Toy Group

  •  Chihuahua  
  •  Pomeranian  
  •  Shih Tzu  
  •  Toy Poodle  
  •  Maltese  
  •  Pekingese  
  •  Papillon  
  •  Yorkshire Terrier  
  •  Boston Terrier  
  •  French Bulldog  
  •  Havanese  
  •  Italian Greyhound  
  •  Silky Terrier  
  •  Toy Manchester Terrier  
  •  Chihuahua  
  •  Pomeranian  
  •  Shih Tzu  
  •  Toy Poodle  
  •  Maltese  
  •  Pekingese  
  •  Papillon  
  •  Yorkshire Terrier  
  •  Boston Terrier  
  •  French Bulldog  
  •  Havanese  
  •  Italian Greyhound  
  •  Silky Terrier  
  •  Toy Manchester Terrier  

 Non-Sporting Group

  •  Bulldog  
  •  Dalmatian  
  •  Poodle (Standard)  
  •  Boston Terrier  
  •  French Bulldog  
  •  Bichon Frise  
  •  Chinese Shar-Pei  
  •  Lhasa Apso  
  •  Shiba Inu  
  •  Keeshond  
  •  Chow Chow  
  •  Tibetan Terrier  
  •  Bulldog  
  •  Dalmatian  
  •  Poodle (Standard)  
  •  Boston Terrier  
  •  French Bulldog  
  •  Bichon Frise  
  •  Chinese Shar-Pei  
  •  Lhasa Apso  
  •  Shiba Inu  
  •  Keeshond  
  •  Chow Chow  
  •  Tibetan Terrier  

 Herding Group

  •  German Shepherd  
  •  Border Collie  
  •  Australian Shepherd  
  •  Shetland Sheepdog  
  •  Corgi (Pembroke)  
  •  Corgi (Cardigan)  
  •  Belgian Malinois  
  •  Collie (Rough)  
  •  Collie (Smooth)  
  •  Old English Sheepdog  
  •  Belgian Laekenois  
  •  Australian Cattle Dog  
  •  Canaan Dog  
  •  Icelandic Sheepdog  
  •  Polish Lowland Sheepdog  
  •  Spanish Water Dog  
  •  German Shepherd  
  •  Border Collie  
  •  Australian Shepherd  
  •  Shetland Sheepdog  
  •  Corgi (Pembroke)  
  •  Corgi (Cardigan)  
  •  Belgian Malinois  
  •  Collie (Rough)  
  •  Collie (Smooth)  
  •  Old English Sheepdog  
  •  Belgian Laekenois  
  •  Australian Cattle Dog  
  •  Canaan Dog  
  •  Icelandic Sheepdog  
  •  Polish Lowland Sheepdog  
  •  Spanish Water Dog  

 Miscellaneous Breeds

  •  Basenji  
  •  Dogo Argentino  
  •  American Bulldog  
  •  Catahoula Leopard Dog  
  •  Irish Wolfhound  
  •  Tibetan Mastiff  
  •  Neapolitan Mastiff  
  •  Portuguese Water Dog  
  •  Vizsla  
  •  Belgian Tervuren  
  •  Morkie (Maltese-Yorkie mix)  
  •  Goldendoodle (Standard)  
  •  Pomsky (Pomeranian-Husky mix)  
  •  Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel-Poodle mix)  
  •  Dogo Canario  
  •  Lagotto Romagnolo  
  •  Basenji  
  •  Dogo Argentino  
  •  American Bulldog  
  •  Catahoula Leopard Dog  
  •  Irish Wolfhound  
  •  Tibetan Mastiff  
  •  Neapolitan Mastiff  
  •  Portuguese Water Dog  
  •  Vizsla  
  •  Belgian Tervuren  
  •  Morkie (Maltese-Yorkie mix)  
  •  Goldendoodle (Standard)  
  •  Pomsky (Pomeranian-Husky mix)  
  •  Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel-Poodle mix)  
  •  Dogo Canario  
  •  Lagotto Romagnolo  

Additional Breeds

  •  Alaskan Klee Kai  
  •  Coonhound (Black and Tan)  
  •  American Water Spaniel  
  •  English Foxhound  
  •  Japanese Chin  
  •  Schipperke  
  •  Yorkshire Terrier (Teacup)  
  •  St. Bernard (Short-Haired)
  •  English Bulldog  
  •  Great Pyrenees  
  •  Australian Silky Terrier  
  •  Affenpinscher  
  •  Lagotto Romagnolo  
  •  American Eskimo Dog (Toy)  
  •  Bedlington Terrier  
  •  Bearded Collie  
  •  Belgian Tervuren  
  •  Dandie Dinmont Terrier  
  •  English Cocker Spaniel  
  •  Field Spaniel  
  •  Alaskan Klee Kai  
  •  Coonhound (Black and Tan)  
  •  American Water Spaniel  
  •  English Foxhound  
  •  Japanese Chin  
  •  Schipperke  
  •  Yorkshire Terrier (Teacup)  
  •  St.Bernard (Short-Haired)
  •  English Bulldog  
  •  Great Pyrenees  
  •  Australian Silky Terrier  
  •  Affenpinscher  
  •  Lagotto Romagnolo  
  •  American Eskimo Dog (Miniature)  
  •  Bedlington Terrier  
  •  Bearded Collie  
  •  Belgian Tervuren  
  •  Dandie Dinmont Terrier  
  •  English Cocker Spaniel  
  •  Field Spaniel  
  •  American Foxhound (Field)  
  •  Irish Setter (Field)  
  •  English Setter (Field)  
  •  German Wirehaired Pointer (Standard)  
  •  Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever (Standard)  
  •  Irish Water Spaniel (Standard)  

Remaining Breeds

  •  Black and Tan Coonhound  
  •  American English Coonhound  
  •  Norwegian Elkhound  
  •  Otterhound  
  •  Whippet (Standard)  
  •  Saluki (Standard)  
  •  Scottish Deerhound (Standard)  
  •  Belgian Malinois (Standard)  
  •  Samoyed (Standard)  
  •  Tosa Inu (Standard)  
  •  Australian Silky Terrier (Standard)  
  •  Boxer (Standard)  
  •  Akita (Standard)  
  •  Basset Hound (Miniature)  
  •  American Bully  
  •  Coonhound (Treeing Walker)  
  •  German Shepherd (Working)  
  •  Alaskan Malamute (Standard)  
  •  Great Pyrenees (Standard)  
  •  Anatolian Shepherd Dog (Standard)  
  •  English Bull Terrier  
  •  Labrador Retriever (Field)  
  •  Bullmastiff (Standard)  
  •  American Pit Bull Terrier (Standard)  
  •  American Staffordshire Terrier (Standard)  
  •  Shiba Inu (Standard)  
  •  Beagle (Pocket)  
  •  Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Standard)  
sorry I'm not adding images due to the length of the content. you can search names on Google for an article. we will write different post in every single type of dog. 

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